How does the boiler work?

How does the boiler work? A boiler or water heater is a device used to heat water for a variety of purposes. It can be used to heat water for showers, kitchens, laundry, etc. The boiler works on the basis of the law of physics, which states that the temperature of a body increases when heat is added to it.

The main parts of the boiler

The boiler consists of several main parts. The main part of the boiler is a water storage tank. Water heaters can be of different sizes, from small 2-liter models for coffee makers to large 500-liter boilers for heating water in industrial premises.

Heating elements are usually located at the bottom of the boiler – electric heating coils, gas burners or heat exchangers that heat the water in the tank. The boiler also has a thermostat that controls the water temperature and turns off the heating elements when the water reaches the set temperature.

How does the boiler work

The process of heating water in the boiler is quite simple. For example, an electric boiler works with electricity. When water fills the tank, the thermostat first checks the temperature of the water. If the water temperature is lower than the set temperature, the thermostat turns on the heating elements.

When the heating elements start working, they convert electrical energy into thermal energy. This heat is transferred to the water in the tank and the water gradually heats up. The thermostat controls the temperature of the water. And when it reaches a set level, the thermostat turns off the heating elements. The water in the boiler remains hot and ready for use until it is used.

It’s important to note that a boiler can run on a variety of energy sources, including electricity, gas, oil, solar, and more. Some boilers have two water heating systems – main and additional. The main heating system is used when quick preparation of hot water is required. And the additional system allows you to store hot water for later use.

There are different types of boilers, which differ in size, power, water heating temperature, installation method and other factors. For example, a water-cooled boiler can use cold water to cool the heated water, saving energy.

Conclusion

A boiler is an important element of household appliances that allows you to heat water for various needs. It can run on different energy sources and comes in different types and sizes. Understanding the principle of operation of the water heater will allow you to ensure efficient and safe operation of the device, as well as save energy and money on paying energy bills.