What graphic file formats do you know?
Various graphics file formats: overview and comparison
What graphic file formats do you know? Graphics files are one of the most common file types in the information technology world. They are used to store and share various images, photos, illustrations and other graphic elements. In this article, we will look at the various image file formats, their characteristics and uses.
JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group)
The JPEG format is one of the most common formats for images, especially photos. It uses lossy compression, which allows you to reduce the file size while maintaining sufficiently high image quality. JPEG files usually have the extension “.jpg” or “.jpeg”.
PNG (Portable Network Graphics)
The PNG format is popular for storing high-quality, lossless graphics. It supports transparency and color indexing, making it ideal for images with transparent backgrounds or for web graphics. PNG files have the extension “.png”.
GIF (Graphics Interchange Format)
The GIF format is used to store short animations and graphic images with a limited color palette. It supports transparency and animation, which makes it popular in web design. GIF files have the extension “.gif”.
TIFF (Tagged Image File Format)
The TIFF format is used to store large volumes of graphic data without quality loss. It supports various types of compression, color spaces and color depths, making it popular for professional graphics and printing. TIFF files have the extension “.tiff” or “.tif”.
BMP (Bitmap Image File)
The BMP format is one of the oldest graphics file formats that store each pixel of an image separately. It supports color continuity and ease of editing, but the file size can be quite large. BMP files have the extension “.bmp”.
What graphic file formats do you know?
Understanding the various graphics file formats helps users choose the most appropriate one for a particular situation. The choice of a specific format may depend on the user’s needs, image quality, file size and its purpose. Regardless of this, each of the formats has its own characteristics and advantages according to the specific needs of the user.